Efforts to secure universal access to HIV/AIDS treatment: a comparison of BRICS countries
Identifieur interne : 001758 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001757; suivant : 001759Efforts to secure universal access to HIV/AIDS treatment: a comparison of BRICS countries
Auteurs : Jing Sun [République populaire de Chine] ; Alexandra Crispim Boing [Brésil] ; Marysabel Pt Silveira [Brésil] ; Andréa D. Bertoldi [Brésil] ; Liliya E. Ziganshina [Russie] ; Veronica N. Khaziakhmetova [Russie] ; Rashida M. Khamidulina [Russie] ; Maulik R. Chokshi [Inde] ; Shelley Mcgee [Afrique du Sud] ; Fatima Suleman [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- Journal of Evidence‐Based Medicine [ 1756-5383 ] ; 2014-02.
Abstract
This article illustrates how the BRICS countries have been building their focused leadership, making important high level commitment and national policy changes, and improving their health systems, in addressing the HIV/AIDS epidemics in respective settings. Specific aspects are focused on efforts of creating public provisions to secure universal access to ARVs from the aspects of active responsive system and national program, health system strengthening, fostering local production of ARVs, supply chain management, and information system strengthening. Challenges in each BRICS country are analyzed respectively. The most important contributors to the success of response to HIV/AIDS include: creating legal basis for healthcare as a fundamental human right; political commitment to necessary funding for universal access and concrete actions to secure equal quality care; comprehensive system to secure demands that all people in need are capable of accessing prevention, treatment and care; active community involvement; decentralization of the management system considering the local settings; integration of treatment and prevention; taking horizontal approach to strengthen health systems; fully use of the TRIPS flexibility; and regular monitoring and evaluation to serve evidence based decision making.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/jebm.12081
Affiliations:
- Afrique du Sud, Brésil, Inde, Russie, République populaire de Chine
- Rio Grande do Sul
- Pelotas
- Université fédérale de Pelotas
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Bertoldi</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Programa de Pós‐graduação em Epidemiologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Rio Grande do Sul</region><settlement type="city">Pelotas</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université fédérale de Pelotas</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ziganshina, Liliya E" sort="Ziganshina, Liliya E" uniqKey="Ziganshina L" first="Liliya E" last="Ziganshina">Liliya E. Ziganshina</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, Kazan Federal University, BRICS Medicines Alliance</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BRICS Medicines Alliance</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khaziakhmetova, Veronica N" sort="Khaziakhmetova, Veronica N" uniqKey="Khaziakhmetova V" first="Veronica N" last="Khaziakhmetova">Veronica N. Khaziakhmetova</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, Kazan Federal University, BRICS Medicines Alliance</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BRICS Medicines Alliance</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khamidulina, Rashida M" sort="Khamidulina, Rashida M" uniqKey="Khamidulina R" first="Rashida M" last="Khamidulina">Rashida M. 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Chokshi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Public Health Foundation, BRICS Medicines Alliance</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BRICS Medicines Alliance</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcgee, Shelley" sort="Mcgee, Shelley" uniqKey="Mcgee S" first="Shelley" last="Mcgee">Shelley Mcgee</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Healthcare Policy Analyst, Market Access, SANOFI, BRICS Medicines Alliance</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BRICS Medicines Alliance</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Suleman, Fatima" sort="Suleman, Fatima" uniqKey="Suleman F" first="Fatima" last="Suleman">Fatima Suleman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of KwaZulu‐Natal, BRICS Medicines Alliance</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BRICS Medicines Alliance</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of Evidence‐Based Medicine</title><title level="j" type="alt">JOURNAL OF EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE</title><idno type="ISSN">1756-5383</idno><idno type="eISSN">1756-5391</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">7</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="2">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="21">21</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">20</biblScope><date type="published" when="2014-02">2014-02</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1756-5383</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1756-5383</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">This article illustrates how the BRICS countries have been building their focused leadership, making important high level commitment and national policy changes, and improving their health systems, in addressing the HIV/AIDS epidemics in respective settings. Specific aspects are focused on efforts of creating public provisions to secure universal access to ARVs from the aspects of active responsive system and national program, health system strengthening, fostering local production of ARVs, supply chain management, and information system strengthening. Challenges in each BRICS country are analyzed respectively. The most important contributors to the success of response to HIV/AIDS include: creating legal basis for healthcare as a fundamental human right; political commitment to necessary funding for universal access and concrete actions to secure equal quality care; comprehensive system to secure demands that all people in need are capable of accessing prevention, treatment and care; active community involvement; decentralization of the management system considering the local settings; integration of treatment and prevention; taking horizontal approach to strengthen health systems; fully use of the TRIPS flexibility; and regular monitoring and evaluation to serve evidence based decision making.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Brésil</li><li>Inde</li><li>Russie</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country><region><li>Rio Grande do Sul</li></region><settlement><li>Pelotas</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université fédérale de Pelotas</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sun, Jing" sort="Sun, Jing" uniqKey="Sun J" first="Jing" last="Sun">Jing Sun</name></noRegion></country><country name="Brésil"><noRegion><name sortKey="Boing, Alexandra Crispim" sort="Boing, Alexandra Crispim" uniqKey="Boing A" first="Alexandra Crispim" last="Boing">Alexandra Crispim Boing</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bertoldi, Andrea D" sort="Bertoldi, Andrea D" uniqKey="Bertoldi A" first="Andréa D" last="Bertoldi">Andréa D. Bertoldi</name><name sortKey="Silveira, Marysabel Pt" sort="Silveira, Marysabel Pt" uniqKey="Silveira M" first="Marysabel Pt" last="Silveira">Marysabel Pt Silveira</name></country><country name="Russie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ziganshina, Liliya E" sort="Ziganshina, Liliya E" uniqKey="Ziganshina L" first="Liliya E" last="Ziganshina">Liliya E. Ziganshina</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Khamidulina, Rashida M" sort="Khamidulina, Rashida M" uniqKey="Khamidulina R" first="Rashida M" last="Khamidulina">Rashida M. Khamidulina</name><name sortKey="Khaziakhmetova, Veronica N" sort="Khaziakhmetova, Veronica N" uniqKey="Khaziakhmetova V" first="Veronica N" last="Khaziakhmetova">Veronica N. Khaziakhmetova</name></country><country name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chokshi, Maulik R" sort="Chokshi, Maulik R" uniqKey="Chokshi M" first="Maulik R" last="Chokshi">Maulik R. Chokshi</name></noRegion></country><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mcgee, Shelley" sort="Mcgee, Shelley" uniqKey="Mcgee S" first="Shelley" last="Mcgee">Shelley Mcgee</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Suleman, Fatima" sort="Suleman, Fatima" uniqKey="Suleman F" first="Fatima" last="Suleman">Fatima Suleman</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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